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Petro Poroshenko Bloc (144) * People's Front (82) * Self Reliance (30) * Fatherland (18) Opposition (105) * Opposition Bloc (42) * Revival (22) * Radical Party (21) * People's Will (19) Non-affiliated (42) Vacant (29) | last_election1 = 26 October 2014 | next_election1 = | session_room =Виступ Віктора Галасюка у Верховній Раді України.jpg | session_res = 250px | meeting_place = Verkhovna Rada Building, Kiev, Ukraine | website = http://www.rada.gov.ua/ | footnotes = Due to the War in Donbass and the unilateral annexation of Crimea by Russia only 423 of the parliaments 450 seats were elected in the last election.〔(Parliamentary elections not to be held at nine constituencies in Donetsk region and six constituencies in Luhansk region - CEC ), Interfax-Ukraine (25 October 2014)〕〔(Ukraine crisis: President calls snap vote amid fighting ), BBC News (25 August 2014)〕 }} The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine ((ウクライナ語:Верхо́вна Ра́да Украї́ни), Ukrainian abbreviation ''ВРУ''; literally Supreme Council of Ukraine, formerly also translated as the Supreme Soviet of Ukraine), often simply Verkhovna Rada or just Rada,〔started with capitalized letter. Don't confuse with the TRK "Rada" ((ウクライナ語:ТРК "Рада"))- the official TV channel and production studio of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.〕 is the unicameral parliament of Ukraine. The Verkhovna Rada is composed of 450 deputies, who are presided over by a chairman (speaker). Because of the War in Donbass and the unilateral annexation of Crimea by Russia elections for the constituencies situated in Donbass and Crimea were not held in the 2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election; hence the current composition of the Verkhovna Rada consists of 423 deputies.〔〔〔 The Verkhovna Rada meets in the Verkhovna Rada building in Ukraine's capital Kiev. The Verkhovna Rada was transformed from the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic that was first established in 1938 as the legislature of the Ukrainian SSR after the reorganization of the Central Executive Committee of the Ukrainian SSR. Since 1938, 17 convocations ("sessions") of the Verkhovna Rada have been held. The 14th convocation of the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR (elected in 1990) issued the Declaration of Independence of Ukraine, introduced elements of a market economy and political liberalization, and officially changed the numeration of its sessions, proclaiming itself the first convocation of the "Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine". The current parliament is the eighth convocation. In elections to the Verkhovna Rada, a mixed voting system is used. 50% of seats are distributed under party lists with a 5% election threshold and 50% through first-past-the-post in single-member constituencies.〔 (ВР ухвалила закон про вибори народних депутатів ), Interfax Ukraine (17 November 2011)〕〔(Parliament passes law on parliamentary elections ), Kyiv Post (17 November 2011)〕 The method of 50/50 mixed elections was used in the 2002 and 2012 elections; however, in 2006 and 2007, the elections were held under a proportional system only.〔(Ukrainian communists to seek return to proportional electoral system ), Interfax-Ukraine (8 November 2012)〕 ==Name== The name Rada ((ウクライナ語:Рада)) means "council", "rede". It originated in Kievan Rus', and then represented a boyar and higher clergy council. It was also used by Dnieper Cossacks in the 17th and 18th centuries for the meetings where major decisions were made and new councils were elected by popular vote. This name was later used by the Ukrainian Revolutionary government between March 17, 1917 and April 29, 1918 (Central Rada). ''Verkhovna'', is the feminine form of the adjective meaning ''supreme''. It is derived from the Ukrainian word meaning "top". Another name used less often is the ''Parliament of Ukraine'' ((ウクライナ語:Парламент України)). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Verkhovna Rada」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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